So on we worked, and waited for the light,
And went without the meat and cursed the bread;
And Richard Cory, one calm summer night,
Went home and put a bullet through his head.
- Edwin Arlington Robinson
When
I was in high school I read “Richard Cory” by Edwin Arlington Robinson for the
first time. I recall being shocked as I read the last stanza (see above)
because the previous stanzas of the poem painted such a vibrant portrait of a
wealthy man who happened to be kind, friendly, and humble. “How can a person of
such wealth with seemingly everything to live for take his own life?” I kept
asking myself. My teacher quickly started a discussion that to some extent I
am still having inside my head to this day.
The
key thing about the poem is that the poor townspeople who admire Cory so much don’t
know him. They think they know him. They want to believe they know him from
seeing him every day as he walks through the town dressed up in a fancy suit and shining like a
god who has graced them with his presence, but they don’t have a clue about him
really. They don’t know what is going on inside him, and then they find out
that their idealized conception of this fellow is all an illusion when he goes
home and kills himself.
Years
later Paul Simon would tackle Cory in a song that he performed with Art
Garfunkel. The song’s lyrics go deeper into Cory and paint a bit of a different
picture of the man who has orgies on his yacht but still is philanthropic and
idealized by a person who works in his factory. It again depicts Cory as
someone who is believed to be known but nothing could be farther from the
truth.
This
week death by suicide claimed two very famous people – fashion designer Kate
Spade and TV personality and chef Anthony Bourdain. In Spade’s case, I only
knew of her through my wife and daughter who like her handbags and accessories.
I have heard her name mentioned over the years and know that they both have
acquired some of her products as gifts.
Both
my wife and daughter seemed devastated to hear the news of Kate Spade’s death by
her own hand. They couldn’t understand how this wealthy woman with so much to
live for – including a 13-year-old daughter – could end things like this. Of
course, they only knew her through products and had no idea what was going on
in her life. Even after voraciously reading articles about her – with many
people painting a picture of a kind and generous personality something like
Richard Cory – there are no answers and maybe there never will be.
I
felt the loss of Anthony Bourdain more than other members of my family because
I was a loyal fan of his CNN series Parts
Unknown. It was a brilliant show due to its sheer simplicity – Bourdain
would travel the world sampling cuisine in countries I had once visited or
wished that I had. The concept of the series proved the old notion that
breaking bread with people is the best way to get to know them and, in this
case, their country.
The
problem I had is familiar – I felt like I knew Bourdain. TV shows have that tricky
tendency to lull viewers into this misconception. I am, after all, in some way
inviting Bourdain into my home each week, and although it is not interactive – I
am not actually sitting across from him at a table eating some exotic cuisine –
damn if it doesn’t feel as if I am. That is the somewhat confusing paradox and
yet magical spell that television has for its viewers.
I am stunned that this man whom I admired and enjoyed watching would
kill himself. The world is so big and there are so many cuisines yet to taste,
delicious drinks to savor, and sights to see. How could Bourdain come to this
decision that none of that mattered? How could he not care about seeing his 11-year-old daughter ever again? What could bring him to this choice?
I
have seen reports and stories online about suicide becoming rampant in our
society – there were approximately 45,000 suicides in the U.S. last year – meaning
that there are many people reaching this horrific decision that are not
celebrities. The question of “why” is not always easily answered for those who
remain behind, not that the answers will necessarily make anyone feel much
better.
When
actor and comedian Robin Williams took his own life, I felt shaken. I admired
and liked him for so long, going back to his early days on the sitcom Mork and Mindy and then in his stand-up comedy
and roles in films. He even affected my life with his role as a teacher in the
film Dead Poet’s Society. I was at a
crossroads in my life and thought about not being a teacher anymore and doing
something else, and then I saw that film and it reaffirmed my passion for my
profession.
Once
again, the problem was I thought I knew Robin Williams but I didn’t. I saw him
as a shooting star, a mercurial talent to be sure, but he seemed at once not containable and yet intimate. He could whisper in your ear one minute and
make you believe that he was talking just to you, and then in the next minute he
could be make the rafters shake from everyone laughing so hard.
As
I learned more about the months and years leading up to his suicide, it seemed
that a long, quiet battle with Lewy body dementia drove Williams to kill
himself. Here there was answer but it did not provide a way to make me feel
better about his loss. I can realize what drove him to kill himself but
understanding and accepting it still feels complicated. Perhaps that is the
impetuous that I (and we all) need to do more to learn about why someone would
take this last, desperate step.
People
who are at such depths of despair need help, and there are options for them,
but everyone needs to be aware about resources for those contemplating suicide and should learn more about this topic because last year a government
survey indicated that around 9.4 million people had contemplated or “had serious thoughts” about committing suicide. That is evidence enough that should
motivate people to do research and then become careful observers.
In
the coming days we may learn more about what drove Spade and Bourdain to throw
away their greatest gift – their own lives – but even if we learn more that
does nothing to take away the loss of these people. Perhaps the public should
not get so invested in celebrities and the seemingly glamorous lifestyles they
live, but the availability of information online and the faux intimacy that TV
and films provide only facilitate the connection.
The
most important thing to remember is that Spade and Bourdain have family members
who are suffering now, and they have real intimate friends who are also grieving.
The public should show these people respect and give them the dignity that they
deserve, but the media makes that almost impossible by keeping these stories in
the news. Even in death Spade and Bourdain cannot escape scrutiny of their lives, and that is
probably the cruelest ending of all.
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